Official Ghost Crystal Ball Shirt
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The idea of parentification was first outlined in depth by a pair of psychiatrists, Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy and Geraldine M. Spark, in their 1973 book about how family relationships repeat themselves over generations. Based on patterns they noticed in their clinical work, the Official Ghost Crystal Ball Shirt in contrast I will get this pair defined parentification as a common, and even healthy, part of family life. By doing chores and offering occasional emotional support to their parents, children develop skills that will carry them through adulthood. But, they observed, there’s also a troubling end of the spectrum, where some children are overburdened with adult responsibilities and receive relatively little support in return. Imagine, say, the child born into a tumultuous marriage forced to act as her parents’ therapist and co-conspirator. Boszormenyi-Nagy and Spark proposed that, in this more extreme scenario, a parentified child might grow into an adult with attachment issues in their other relationships and that these attachment issues could possibly lead them back into the same pattern with their own children.
This book wasn’t mass-market self-help, but it wasn’t a research paper either. It wasn’t pitched as a rigid taxonomy Official Ghost Crystal Ball Shirt in contrast I will get this of childhood trauma mapped onto adulthood but, rather, more modestly, as some notes that might be helpful to fellow therapists and families. These observations did indeed strike a chord. The book has been cited in academic papers almost 4,000 times, according to Google Scholar. Still, there’s not much empirical research into parentification, and that which does exist is riddled with problems. Studies often rely on giving questionnaires about parentification out to groups of college students, meaning they’re conducted on a narrow demographic and heavily rely on subjective self-reporting and fallible childhood memories.
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